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I heard that one or more of the Lutz kids confessed it was all a hoax.

Isn't it obvious that the Lutzes made up this whole story for the money?

How much money did the Lutzes make from the book and film?

Weren't the Lutzes having serious financial problems? Isn't that why they gave up the house, because they couldn't afford it?

Isn't the reason the Lutzes abandoned the house and their possessions is to make their story look more convincing?

I heard that William Weber claimed that the story is a hoax - that he helped concoct it all with the Lutzes over many bottles of wine.

Facts in the Lutzes' story have changed since the early, original newspaper articles first came out.

In the original book, the priest's car was a Chevy Vega. It was said that his hood flew up and smashed into the windshield, but the Vega's hood opens up the opposite direction, so it would be impossible. The car was then changed to a tan Ford for later editions of the book. This shows that this event did not take place. Is this a non-fiction book or not?

Why are there so many discrepancies in Jay Anson's book?

But then why do the events change once again from the book to the movie, such as the blood dripping from the walls and the pit of blood in the red room?

But the movie labels itself as "a true story." If events were manufactured, then how can it be considered "a true story."

And how about the book? It's labeled as non-fiction, but it also contains some elements that were manufactured.

George and Kathy Lutz faked a polygraph test, done by shady "experts."

Weren't these polygraph tests done by the Star tabloid?

Hans Holzer claims the land was an ancient Indian burial ground, but it is reported that they didn't bury their people near the water.

There have been other families living in that house since the Lutzes moved out. All of them have said the house was not haunted. Doesn't that prove the Lutzes are lying?

Why does the Church deny the events in The Amityville Horror took place?

This sounds to me like the Lutzes simply dreamed a lot of these events. Things like not being able to get out of bed - that sounds like a classic "dream scenario."

Who is Stephen Kaplan, and how is he involved in all of this?

What might Stephen Kaplan's ulterior motive be for calling the haunting a hoax?

Who is Ric Osuna? Didn't he prove it was a hoax?

Who is Geraldine DeFeo? Are her claims of a hoax true?

Why don't the kids speak publicly and either confirm or deny the haunting?

Why does George sue anyone who questions his story?

What do the Lutzes say in response to those who believe they perpetuated a hoax?

 

I heard that one or more of the Lutz kids confessed it was all a hoax.
The only public items that we’ve seen or heard from any of the Lutz children seem to support the feeling that their former Amityville home was indeed haunted, and that they feared for their very lives. Chris has stated as much on the Amityville Truth message board. The producers for the History Channel documentary have stated that Missy still believes Jodie existed, and that it was not simply the neighbor’s cat. When the “ghost boy” photo was discovered, she remarked that the figure looked like the same boy she played with at the house. George has stated that no member of the family has said the haunting was a hoax, and he believes it is simply an internet rumor.
source: Amityville Truth forum (archive); Ghostly Talk radio program, 2005

Isn’t it obvious that the Lutzes made up this whole story for the money?

Some people think the Lutzes’ story is nothing more than a money-making hoax. They feel the Lutzes simply moved in to a house with a tragic past and took advantage of its notoriety.

Others point out that looking back on the situation in retrospect is the only way this theory of a hoax makes any sense. No one knew the book would spark with the public and become a world-wide bestseller. No one knew the movie would be a hit. And with both the book and film, the Lutzes got only a tiny share of the profits, while Jay Anson and the film producers became millionaires. If this was a hoax, then money would be the goal, and they would have made sure they got the lion’s share of the profits from any book or film venture. That would have been one of the first plans of action.

 

How much money did the Lutzes make from the book and film?

In the History’s Mysteries documentary, George estimates they made a little over $250,000 from the book and around $160,000 from the film.

In a 2002 interview with Art Bell, George estimated they received around $300,000 after taxes and lawyer fees and such.

source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000; Coast to Coast radio program, 2002

Weren’t the Lutzes having serious financial problems? Isn’t that why they gave up the house, because they couldn’t afford it?
George denies they were having financial problems. He says his company was doing fine. He had no problems getting the mortgage (he got it from the very first bank he applied to). After selling both his and Kathy’s houses, and taking their boat out of the marina, George said they came out ahead financially. They were in great shape, and continued making payments on the house until June or July, and returned the house to the bank in August of 1976.
source: Coast to Coast radio program, 2002; Ghostly Talk radio program, 2005; Amityville Murders website

Isn’t the reason the Lutzes abandoned the house and their possessions is to make their story look more convincing?
That’s possible, but a short time after they left the house, they hired an auctioneer to auction off their belongings in the house. They were told (by either priests or parapsychologists) that it wouldn’t be healthy for them to retrieve their belongings from the house. They could have easily had people go to the house and retrieve their belongings rather than auction them off. Just because they fled the house suddenly didn’t mean they could never go back and retrieve their belongings.
 

I heard that William Weber claimed that the story is a hoax - that he helped concoct it all with the Lutzes over many bottles of wine.

If Weber claimed that he helped to concoct the story, he is admitting that he knew the story was false. If he knew the story was false, then why would he include clauses in his contract with the Lutzes that stated they must be truthful and submit to a polygraph test?

And if Weber knew the story was fake, why did he hire Hans Holzer to investigate the house in early 1977?

Also, assuming the haunting was a hoax - wouldn’t it be unethical for an attorney to be a part of a scheme to defraud the public in this manner? If you believe Weber, then he was involved in creating a hoax in order to defraud the public. If you don’t believe Weber, then he is lying about helping concoct a hoax with the Lutzes. Is Weber a winner either way in this?

source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000

Facts in the Lutzes’ story have changed since the early, original newspaper articles first came out.
Geoge Lutz has explained that they were often misquoted by the press, who sometimes got details of the story wrong.
source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000

In the original book, the priest’s car was a Chevy Vega. It was said that his hood flew up and smashed into the windshield, but the Vega’s hood opens up the opposite direction, so it would be impossible. The car was then changed to a tan Ford for later editions of the book. This shows that this event did not take place. Is this a non-fiction book or not?
Actually in the original first edition hardcover, Anson had the priest’s car listed as a “tan Ford.” In later hardcover editions it became a “blue Vega” before reverting again to a “tan Ford” in the paperback. Why was it briefly described as a blue Vega? That is unknown, but it is argued that small discrepancies such as this really have no bearing on the main events of the book.
source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000; Amityville Truth forum, 2004

Why are there so many discrepancies in Jay Anson’s book?

When Jay Anson agreed to write the book, they wanted to do extensive interviews with the Lutzes. However, the Lutzes didn’t want to relive their experiences again - it was too painful. They wanted to try and put it in the past, get the house fixed, and move on with their lives.

The Lutzes made an agreement with Anson that they would hand over the audio tapes that they made, along with the research they had on the property. Anson would then have access to the other people involved in the case, such as Father Ray and the Warrens.

Anson was able to interview the other people involved, but they didn’t know every detail of every day the Lutzes spent in that house - and the Lutzes’ audio recordings were conversations amongst themselves, meant only for themselves, where they remembered incidents here and there, in no particular order. The tapes were not a totally detailed account of the 28 days the Lutzes spent in that house.

Jay Anson went through the arduous task of trying to piece together the story, and at the same time make it readable in a novelistic style. In doing so, he appears to have gotten some facts wrong and embellished certain items, such as taking Danny to the hospital when his hand was crushed (when they didn’t do so in real life) and the slime oozing from the walls (in fact this came from a mysterious green oily substance which appeared in spots on the rugs, which was scraped up and disposed of).

Given all this, Jay Anson’s book is still mainly an accurate account of the Lutzes’ experiences, despite the discrepancies between his book and the events as told in later interviews by the Lutzes, themselves.

Another set of discrepancies people sometimes point to come from within Anson’s book, itself - from the initial hardcover edition to the later paperback versions. Some have claimed there have been hundreds of changes between these editions, and that such changes were obviously made to cover up holes in a false story. However these items are small details, such as the make and model of Father Ray’s car and the location of Father Ray’s mother’s house.

One of the producers of the History Channel’s excellent documentary on the subject went through several editions of Anson’s book to search for such discrepancies. Instead of the hundreds that some claim, he could find only 12.

source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000; Lou Gentile Show radio program (Penn State), 2003; Amityville Truth forum, 2004; ABCNEWS.com chat, 2002

But then why do the events change once again from the book to the movie, such as the blood dripping from the walls and the pit of blood in the red room?

American International Pictures felt the book didn’t translate all that well to the big screen. They brought in their own screenwriter and made the movie in the fashion they wanted. Once signing over the movie rights to AIP, the Lutzes had no control over the content.

AIP seemed more interested in making what they considered a good movie rather than one that was totally faithful to the real life events. Some agree with this philosophy, others don’t.

source: Lou Gentile Show (Penn State), 2003

But the movie labels itself as “a true story.” If events were manufactured, then how can it be considered “a true story.”
You’re right. It should have been referred to as “based on a true story.” However, this does not show signs of a hoax, as that was solely in the hands of the film studio.
 

And how about the book? It’s labeled as non-fiction, but it also contains some elements that were manufactured.

Yes, parts of the story should not be manufactured in a non-fiction book. However it is largely unclear whether the events in question in the book were deliberately manufactured by Anson, or if he simply misunderstood some of the facts.

On an ABCNEWS.com online chat, George stated that “there were different galleys sent out to us that we worked hard to correct. But ultimately, the control of the content was in the hands of the publisher and the author.”

source: ABCNEWS.com chat, 2002

George and Kathy Lutz faked a polygraph test, done by shady “experts.”
The polygraph tests were performed by Chris Gugas and Michael Rice. At the time, they were reportedly among the top 5 experts in the country for conducting polygraph tests. Chris Gugas was a student of the inventor of the lie detector, and reportedly taught the FBI how to use them.
source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000; Lou Gentile Show radio program (Penn State), 2003

Weren’t these polygraph tests done by the Star tabloid?
No. The tests came about when the movie studio (American International Pictures) said they wanted to do them as a sort of publicity stunt for the film. AIP said they would pay for the tests. The Lutzes agreed, but only if they could get the most qualified people to perform the tests (see above).
source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000

Hans Holzer claims the land was an ancient Indian burial ground, but it is reported that they didn’t bury their people near the water.
On the History’s Mysteries documentary, Chief Straight Arrow of the Montaukett Tribe of Long Island remarked that over 300-400 years there has been erosion and shifts in the water tables that have reconfigured the local landscape, and that many of their burial sites are now, unintentionally, under water.
source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000

There have been other families living in that house since the Lutzes moved out. All of them have said the house was not haunted. Doesn’t that prove the Lutzes are lying?

Not necessarily. You are suggesting that whatever entity might be in the house must attack every person that enters the house, or perform on some sort of schedule.

No one knows for sure why the post-Lutz family occupants have not reported any paranormal activity. One possibility could be that the house was never haunted; but just as possible is the likelihood that the entity in the house is dormant, or hibernating, or that perhaps the later day occupants of the house are not as “open” to the paranormal events in the house as the Lutzes were. George and Kathy were practicing Transcendental Meditation at the time - a practice that Kathy believes may have opened up their minds to become more sensitive to certain phenomena.

 

Why does the Church deny the events in The Amityville Horror took place?

Unknown. Possibly they saw the same inaccuracies in Jay Anson’s book as was noted above, or possibly they are trying to protect the privacy of individuals involved, or perhaps they truly feel the events did not take place.

Father Ray has gone on record saying his experiences in the house were real; and in an interview on Coast to Coast, Father Malachi Martin stated that the Amityville house was one of the “most haunted places in all of America,” and stated that the Church knew all about it.

source: Coast to Coast radio program, 2002; Ghostly Talk radio program, 2005

This sounds to me like the Lutzes simply dreamed a lot of these events. Things like not being able to get out of bed - that sounds like a classic “dream scenario.”
This has been brought up many times before, but George says there’s no question that they simply dreamt the incidents.
source: Coast to Coast radio program, 2002

Who is Stephen Kaplan, and how is he involved in all of this?

Stephen Kaplan referred to himself as a parapsychologist. He was one of the first people George contacted, hoping he could help them in their efforts to rid the house of whatever was there.

Kaplan apparently told the media that he was to become involved with the Amityville case. The Lutzes were angered about the unwanted publicity, were leery about him referring to himself as a “vampirologist” (as that didn’t sound like someone who could help “cleanse” their house) and were suspicious when Kaplans credentials didn’t seem to check out. Because of all this, the Lutzes decided to pass on Kaplan’s offer to help.

Kaplan, on the other hand, said the Lutzes were afraid of his claim that he would expose them if he found out their story was a hoax.

Immediately after being turned down by the Lutzes, Kaplan told a Long Island newspaper that he believes the haunting was a hoax. He released a book some 20 years later titled “The Amityville Horror Conspiracy.” Unfortunately he suffered a heart attack and passed away shortly before the book’s release.

source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000; Lou Gentile Show radio program (Penn State), 2003; Ghostly Talk radio program, 2005

What might Stephen Kaplan’s ulterior motive be for calling the haunting a hoax?
According to George Lutz, Stephen Kaplan told him that Channel 7 was going to make him a star. “Evidently since I didn’t contribute to helping him become famous, the only other way for him to become famous was to call the whole thing a hoax.”
source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000

Who is Ric Osuna? Didn’t he prove it was a hoax?

Ric Osuna operated a website in 1999 centered around the Amityville Horror. Ric was a believer in the case, and his website displayed a good deal of information and photos on the haunting.

Ric was involved in the History Channel documentaries, and through that he met George & Kathy Lutz (as well as other people involved in the case). Through this meeting, Ric became involved in a possible book project with George. It was around this time that Ric reportedly claimed he had proof the haunting actually happened.

A short time later, Ric had a falling out with George Lutz, and resigned from the book project - deciding, instead, to write his own book on the DeFeo murders. Ric was now reportedly claiming that he had proof the Lutzes’ story was a hoax, and that he’d show this proof in his upcoming book.

According to Ric’s book - The Night the DeFeos Died - he started to doubt George’s credibility when things seemingly didn’t match up. Ric cites comments reportedly made by George at the 1976 Press Conference that things in their house didn’t fly around the room and that they heard no wailing noises as you’d see in a typical haunted house movie. This contradicted statements George made in an interview given to Ric. [George has claimed that there have been many instances where he has been misquoted in the press - a fact that Ric already knew, as he stated as much in a post he made on an Amityville internet forum, dated July 24, 2000.]

Another reason Ric sites for not believing George is based on some photos George showed Ric of the house, some two months after the family fled. Ric stated these photos showed no slime on the walls or blood on the stairs as shown in the book and movie.

Some find this the most troubling reason Ric gives for not believing the Lutzes, as Ric ran an Amityville website (which apparently so well done that the producers of the History Channel documentary brought him on board to help out) and should have known that the slime on the walls was an invention of Anson’s book, and that the blood on the stairs was an invention of the filmmakers. Some feel that this shows a clearly transparent attack by Ric.

Another reason Ric gives for ending his relationship with George was that George was apparently more interested in making money off of fictional Amityville sequels rather than in “setting the record straight” [regarding their original story as told in Anson’s book].

Ric’s book was published some time later, but contained no proof of a hoax. It was mainly centered around a person who called herself “Geraldine DeFeo,” who claimed to be married to Ronnie DeFeo, and to have inside information on William Weber, and George & Kathy Lutz showing the haunting was a hoax.

source: Amityville Murders website; Amityville Legend website; Amityville Truth website; The Night the DeFeos Died (book), 2002; Long Island Voice, 10/21/99

Who is Geraldine DeFeo? Are her claims of a hoax true?

According to The Night the DeFeos Died, Geraldine claimed she was married to Ronnie DeFeo in the early 1970s, before the murders took place. However, there are no records of them being married prior to the later 1980s. To this date there is seemingly no evidence that she even knew the DeFeo family during the 1970s.

According to Ric’s book, Geraldine was present at a local bar in the Fall of 1975 with William Weber [Ronnie’s recently appointed lawyer] and George & Kathy Lutz, who were putting together the hoax (which included moving into the Amityville house and claiming how they felt murderous and uneasy feelings while there). She also claims to have been told by Father Ray that the voice he heard telling him to “Get out” of the house was, in fact, George’s voice on a tape recorder.

Geraldine’s version of events doesn’t seem to match those of William Weber (who also claims the Lutzes’ story is a hoax). Furthermore, Ronnie DeFeo (who also claims the Lutzes’ story is a hoax) states he never met Geraldine until 1985.

source: The Night the DeFeos Died (book), 2002; The Night Exposed website; History's Mysteries documentary, 2000

Why don’t the kids speak publicly and either confirm or deny the haunting?

Unknown, though it is strange referring to them as “kids” when they are all grown adults approaching middle age. Chris has promised a documentary and/or website telling his version of events (perhaps in conjunction with his brother Dan), but nothing has come of it yet.

George understands why they might not want to come public “because of all the distortion that happens when you begin to talk about this kind of thing.” I imagine being ridiculed and seeing George & Kathy being called liars and frauds would cause them to think twice before speaking in public.

source: Amityville Truth forum (archive); ABCNEWS.com chat, 2002

Why does George sue anyone who questions his story?
He doesn’t. George is no stranger to the courtroom, however, and that’s probably where this rumor sprouted from. To date George estimates there’s been approximately 13 lawsuits concerning the Amityville case. He hasn’t sued people because they question his story - his lawsuits have mainly been concerned with people infringing on his copyrights and trademarks, such as with American International Pictures (who infringed on the Lutzes’ sequel rights to the original film).
source: Ghostly Talk radio program, 2005

What do the Lutzes say in response to those who believe they perpetuated a hoax?
Kathy has stated that there is nothing she can say or show to people as proof – all she has is her testimony, which is true. George tells people that he wishes it was all a hoax.
source: History's Mysteries documentary, 2000


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